这几个国家公祭日的英文表述,请转发收藏!
南京大屠杀:Nanjing Massacre
南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日:
The National Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims
抗日战争:
The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression(1931-1945)
侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆:
The Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders
东京审判: Tokyo Trial
以下是中央编译局发布的抗日战争相关系列英语词汇,这些术语侧重于抗日战争期间的重大事件、战役、战术、抗战的主要力量,既充分反映了抗战的历史,也展示了中国共产党在全民族团结抗战中的中流砥柱作用。同时,还挑选了一些揭示日本侵略者滔天罪行的术语。
中国人民抗日战争(简称:抗日战争、抗战)
the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (the War of Resistance)
抗日民族统一战线
Chinese united front against Japanese aggression
全面全民族抗战
total resistance against Japanese aggression by the whole nation
片面抗战
partial resistance against Japanese aggression
全国抗战
nationwide war of resistance against Japanese aggression
局部抗战
regional war of resistance against Japanese aggression
正面战场 center stage battlefield
敌后战场 backstage battlefield
战略防御/相持/反攻
strategic defense/stalemate/counter-offensive
世界反法西斯战争 the Global War against Fascism
国际反法西斯统一战线
the international anti-fascist united front
战争策源地 hotbed of war
中国战场 China theater
欧洲战场 European theater
太平洋战场 Pacific theater
东方主战场 the main Eastern battlefield
【例】中国开辟了世界反法西斯战争的东方主战场。
The main Eastern battlefield for the Global War against Fascism was developed in China.
无条件投降 unconditional surrender
中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日
Victory Memorial Day for the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (VM Day)
事变 Incidents
九一八事变 September 18th Incident
七七事变(卢沟桥事变) July 7th Incident (Lugou Bridge Incident)
会战、大战 Battle/Campaign
淞沪会战 Battle of Shanghai
平型关大捷 Battle of Pingxingguan; victory at Pingxingguan
台儿庄大捷 Battle of Tai'erzhuang; victory at Tai'erzhuang
武汉会战 Battle of Wuhan
百团大战 Hundred-Regiment Campaign
军队 Army
八路军 Eighth Route Army
新四军 New Fourth Army
东北抗日联军 Northeast United Resistance Army
华南人民抗日游击队
Southern China People's Counter-Japanese Guerrilla Force
中国远征军 Chinese Expeditionary Force
战术 Tactics
持久战 protracted war
游击战 guerrilla warfare
运动战 mobile warfare
地道战 tunnel warfare
地雷战 landmine warfare
地区 Base/Area
抗日根据地 resistance base
解放区 liberated area
游击区 guerrilla area
敌占区(沦陷区)enemy-occupied area; occupied area
日军侵略政策 Aggression policies
“大东亚共荣圈”
“Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere”
“三光”政策
“Three Alls” policy (kill all, burn all, loot all)
“731部队”(满洲第731部队)
“Unit 731” (Unit 731 of Manchuria)
南京大屠杀 Nanjing Massacre
“慰安妇” “comfort women”
细菌战 germ warfare
化学战 chemical warfare
“扫荡” “mopping-up” operation
“蚕食” “gnawing-away” operation
“清乡” “pacification” operation
朝鲜战争 Korean War
反法西斯战争 world's anti-fascist war
核战争威胁 threat of nuclear war
机械化战争 armored warfare
甲午战争 Sino Japanese War in 1895
全面大规模战争 large-scale wars
卫国战争 the Great Patriotic War
信息化战争 win a war in a digital age
信息化战争时代 era of information-based warfare
鸦片战争 the Opium War
要和平不要战争 what we need is peace; not war.
战争形态 war form
战争演变规律 changing rules of warfare
朝韩非军事区 Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)
强化军事同盟 strengthen military alliances
涉密军事项目 secret-involving military projects
重大军事活动相互通报机制
a notification mechanism for major military activities
重大军事行动相互通报机制
notification mechanism for major military activities
重点、敏感军事设施周边的企业
neighboring enterprises of key and sensitive military facilities
单边军事干预 unilateral military interventions
高素质的新型军事人才 high-caliber military personnel
积极防御的军事战略
a military strategy featuring active defense
建立军事安全互信机制
build military security mechanism of mutual trust
军事安全 security-related military
军事安全 military security; security-related military
军事斗争准备 military preparedness
军事法规制度体系 military laws and regulations
军事法治保障体系 institutional guarantees
军事法治监督体系 oversight guarantees
军事法治实施体系 implementation mechanisms
军事管理革命 transformation of military management
军事互信 mutual trust in the military field
军事互信机制 military confidence-building mechanisms
军事机制建设 Mechanism Building
军事禁区 prohibited military zone
军事扩张 military expansion
军事理论建设 development of military theories
军事通信 military communication
军事同盟 military alliance
军事透明 military transparency
军事优先 military priority
军事战略创新发展
innovation and development of our military strategy
军事、文化、社会安全
military; cultural and social security
扩大军事同盟
military expansion
联合反恐军事演习
joint counter-terrorism military exercise
美国双边军事同盟体系问题
bilateral military alliances
美国众议院军事委员会
House Armed Services Committee