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南京英语翻译(国家公祭日英文表述)

  • 职业人才
  • 2024-01-14 23:00
  • 龙泉小编

这几个国家公祭日的英文表述,请转发收藏!

南京英语翻译(国家公祭日英文表述)

南京大屠杀:Nanjing Massacre

南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日:

The National Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims

抗日战争:

The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression(1931-1945)

侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆:

The Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders

东京审判: Tokyo Trial


以下是中央编译局发布的抗日战争相关系列英语词汇,这些术语侧重于抗日战争期间的重大事件、战役、战术、抗战的主要力量,既充分反映了抗战的历史,也展示了中国共产党在全民族团结抗战中的中流砥柱作用。同时,还挑选了一些揭示日本侵略者滔天罪行的术语。


中国人民抗日战争

南京英语翻译(国家公祭日英文表述)

中国人民抗日战争(简称:抗日战争、抗战)

the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (the War of Resistance)

抗日民族统一战线

Chinese united front against Japanese aggression

全面全民族抗战

total resistance against Japanese aggression by the whole nation

片面抗战

partial resistance against Japanese aggression

全国抗战

nationwide war of resistance against Japanese aggression

局部抗战

regional war of resistance against Japanese aggression

正面战场 center stage battlefield

敌后战场 backstage battlefield

战略防御/相持/反攻

strategic defense/stalemate/counter-offensive

世界反法西斯战争 the Global War against Fascism

国际反法西斯统一战线

the international anti-fascist united front

战争策源地 hotbed of war

中国战场 China theater

欧洲战场 European theater

太平洋战场 Pacific theater

东方主战场 the main Eastern battlefield

【例】中国开辟了世界反法西斯战争的东方主战场。

The main Eastern battlefield for the Global War against Fascism was developed in China.

无条件投降 unconditional surrender

中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日

Victory Memorial Day for the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (VM Day)

南京英语翻译(国家公祭日英文表述)

事变

事变 Incidents

九一八事变 September 18th Incident

七七事变(卢沟桥事变) July 7th Incident (Lugou Bridge Incident)

会战、大战

会战、大战 Battle/Campaign

淞沪会战 Battle of Shanghai

平型关大捷 Battle of Pingxingguan; victory at Pingxingguan

台儿庄大捷 Battle of Tai'erzhuang; victory at Tai'erzhuang

武汉会战 Battle of Wuhan

百团大战 Hundred-Regiment Campaign

南京英语翻译(国家公祭日英文表述)

军队

军队 Army

八路军 Eighth Route Army

新四军 New Fourth Army

东北抗日联军 Northeast United Resistance Army

华南人民抗日游击队

Southern China People's Counter-Japanese Guerrilla Force

中国远征军 Chinese Expeditionary Force

战术

战术 Tactics

持久战 protracted war

游击战 guerrilla warfare

运动战 mobile warfare

地道战 tunnel warfare

地雷战 landmine warfare

地区

地区 Base/Area

抗日根据地 resistance base

解放区 liberated area

游击区 guerrilla area

敌占区(沦陷区)enemy-occupied area; occupied area

日军侵略政策

日军侵略政策 Aggression policies

“大东亚共荣圈”

“Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere”

“三光”政策

“Three Alls” policy (kill all, burn all, loot all)

“731部队”(满洲第731部队)

“Unit 731” (Unit 731 of Manchuria)

南京大屠杀 Nanjing Massacre

“慰安妇” “comfort women”

细菌战 germ warfare

化学战 chemical warfare

“扫荡” “mopping-up” operation

“蚕食” “gnawing-away” operation

“清乡” “pacification” operation

其他补充:相关战争类的词条

朝鲜战争 Korean War

反法西斯战争 world's anti-fascist war

核战争威胁 threat of nuclear war

机械化战争 armored warfare

甲午战争 Sino Japanese War in 1895

全面大规模战争 large-scale wars

卫国战争 the Great Patriotic War

信息化战争 win a war in a digital age

信息化战争时代 era of information-based warfare

鸦片战争 the Opium War

要和平不要战争 what we need is peace; not war.

战争形态 war form

战争演变规律 changing rules of warfare

朝韩非军事区 Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)

强化军事同盟 strengthen military alliances

涉密军事项目 secret-involving military projects

重大军事活动相互通报机制

a notification mechanism for major military activities

重大军事行动相互通报机制

notification mechanism for major military activities

重点、敏感军事设施周边的企业

neighboring enterprises of key and sensitive military facilities

单边军事干预 unilateral military interventions

高素质的新型军事人才 high-caliber military personnel

积极防御的军事战略

a military strategy featuring active defense

建立军事安全互信机制

build military security mechanism of mutual trust

军事安全 security-related military

军事安全 military security; security-related military

军事斗争准备 military preparedness

军事法规制度体系 military laws and regulations

军事法治保障体系 institutional guarantees

军事法治监督体系 oversight guarantees

军事法治实施体系 implementation mechanisms

军事管理革命 transformation of military management

军事互信 mutual trust in the military field

军事互信机制 military confidence-building mechanisms

军事机制建设 Mechanism Building

军事禁区 prohibited military zone

军事扩张 military expansion

军事理论建设 development of military theories

军事通信 military communication

军事同盟 military alliance

军事透明 military transparency

军事优先 military priority

军事战略创新发展

innovation and development of our military strategy

军事、文化、社会安全

military; cultural and social security

扩大军事同盟

military expansion

联合反恐军事演习

joint counter-terrorism military exercise

美国双边军事同盟体系问题

bilateral military alliances

美国众议院军事委员会

House Armed Services Committee

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